📖 Revision notes

Experimental Chemistry — Interactive Lab

A virtual separation-techniques bench based on the O-Level Experimental Chemistry topic. Drag, tilt and click the apparatus like the real thing — then check the notes to see the chemistry behind each step.

Filtration setup: funnel with filter paper over a conical flask
Solid + liquid

Filtration

Fold the paper, load the funnel, tilt the beaker and collect the filtrate.

Simple distillation setup: flask, condenser and receiver
Solution

Simple Distillation

Boiling chips, counter-current cooling, pure water from salt water.

Fractional distillation setup with fractionating column
Miscible liquids

Fractional Distillation

Beads, a 78 °C plateau, and a receiver swap you mustn't miss.

Separating funnel holding two immiscible liquid layers
Immiscible liquids

Separating Funnel

Drain the bottom layer and stop right at the boundary.

Solid + solid

Sublimation

Warm gently, catch the purple vapour on a cold flask.

Dyes & inks

Paper Chromatography

Two strips, two run times — and the same Rf every time.

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Test yourself

Question Bank

Fifteen past-year Paper 1 multiple-choice questions covering every technique. Choose an answer, confirm, and see it marked instantly.

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